earthquake death toll in New Zealand reaches 102
Officials say only a miracle can help find survivors
The official death toll from the earthquake that struck Christchurch, New Zealand, rose to 102, with 228 missing, the Civil Defence Minister, John Carter, on Thursday (24).
police chief, Russell Gibson also reported that number may continue to increase, once the teams proceeded recovering bodies from the rubble left by the 6.3 magnitude quake.
Police said the dead were probably some of the people listed as missing, but there can be no confirmation until the information is cross-checked.
Carter said that no more survivors were found.
- The latest rescue with life that was recorded on Wednesday
While he expects the death toll to rise in the coming hours, rescue teams have less and less hope of finding survivors, as they failed to no contact since Wednesday.
'I saw the ground up,' says Brazilian
The authorities acknowledged it would be a "miracle" to find people alive 48 hours after the tragedy, which led the country's government to declare a state of national emergency. During the early hours of Wednesday (23), 500 rescuers were able to free 30 people from the wreckage, according to Police Chief Russell Gibson.
It is believed that between 50 and 100 people are under the rubble of the headquarters of the local broadcaster CTV, including about 20 Japanese exchange students, and journalists and police officers who tried to evacuate the building.
The police consider them dead, which is very dangerous to go ahead with the rescue, but rescue experts sent to Christchurch by Japan and other countries follow in the vicinity of the rubble with trained dogs.
Several bodies were recovered in the last hour, and rescue teams have been moving more to remove the casualties from the wreckage of that finding survivors.
Biggest tragedy in New Zealand
Currently, 80% of the districts of the city lack electricity and potable water. Christchurch Mayor, Bob Parker, said the quake had caused an irreparable destruction in the historic city, full of old colonial buildings collapsed and where the cathedral tower of the 19th century.
The magnitude 6.3 earthquake occurred 5 km from the city and only 4 km deep, six months after another quake, also in Christchurch, 7 degrees, which caused no casualties.
Located in the Pacific ring of fire - the area with high seismic activity and therefore a large number of earthquakes - the New Zealand records up to 15,000 earthquakes per year.
Source R7
Thursday, February 24, 2011
Silverchlorophyll Sinus Was
THERE STILL HOPE
Download the Paper by clicking this link: http://www.esperanca.com.br/aindaexisteesperanca/
If you wish to receive the book at your home, send an email to hiltonrobastos@gmail.com
Hilton Bastos
Download the Paper by clicking this link: http://www.esperanca.com.br/aindaexisteesperanca/
If you wish to receive the book at your home, send an email to hiltonrobastos@gmail.com
Hilton Bastos
Wednesday, February 16, 2011
Wedding Welcome Bag Notes Wording
Einstein was right
The crisis of the bees had been treated as a niche concern so far, but as the index of the UN food price reaches the highest increase of all time, is becoming urgent to know whether the situation poses a risk of the bees more comprehensive our food security.
Nearly a third of world agricultural production depends on animal pollination, mainly by bees. These foods provide 35% of our calories, most of our minerals, vitamins, and antioxidants, and the foundations of the cuisine. But bees are dying or being killed, at an impressive rate.
The story of "colony collapse disorder (CCD, in English) is already well known to readers of the Daily Telegraph . Some keep hives at home and have experienced this mysterious plague, and no doubt have strong opinions about whether it is caused by parasites or a virus or the use of pesticides that cause damage to the nervous system of young bees or a synergy of destructive forces acting together.
The crisis of bees has been treated as a niche concern so far, but as the index Price UN food reaches the highest level ever in real terms (not just nominal) and the scarcity of grain triggers revolutions in the Middle East, is becoming urgent to know whether the situation of bees risk depleting our already delicate margin global food security.
The agribusiness financier Rabobank said that the numbers of bee colonies in the United States that fail to survive each winter has grown from 30 to 35% of a historical model of 10%. The rate is 20% or more in much of Europe, and the same pattern is emerging in Latin America and Asia.
Albert Einstein, who liked to make bold statements (often wrong), famously said that "if the bee disappears from the surface of the globe, man would only have four years to live."
These "doomsday scenarios" have already passed, Rabobank said. The ears of corn, wheat and rice are all wind pollinated.
However, animal pollination is essential for hazelnut, melons and grain and has several roles in citrus fruits, apples, onions, broccoli, cabbage, sprouts, zucchini, peppers, eggplant, avocado, cucumber, coconut, tomatoes and beans, and as coffee and cocoa.
This is part of the agricultural economy most valuable and fastest growing. Between 80 and 90% of bee pollination is domesticated. Moths and butterflies do not have the autonomy to penetrate large fields.
Reservoir bees is decreasing to the point where rates are dangerously out of kilter with the United States reaching the imbalance "more extreme". The production of pollinated crops has quadrupled since 1961, however, the bee colonies halved. The count of bees per hectare fell by almost 90%.
"Farmers have been able to produce colonies of bees with relatively minor so far, and no evidence of farming income being affected. The question is how long this situation can be stretched, "the report said.
Rabobank said that the colonies of bees in the United States was shrinking even before the coup of CCD (Colony Collapse Disorder) because of cheap imports Asian honey bee hives have undermined the U.S.. Notice the parallel between the demise of the industry of rare earth metals in the U.S., put out of business when China flooded the world with cheaper materials in the 1990s. That's what happens when free Trade is managed carelessly.
China has its own problems. pesticides used in orchards of pears swept the bees in parts of Sichuan in the 1980s. Crops are now pollinated by hand, using brooms, a laborious process, since a colony of bees can pollinate up to 300,000 flowers per day.
Germany, France and Italy have banned certain pesticides, especially neonicotinoids (such as tobacco) that impair the memory of bees.
The British Beekeepers Association has called for an "urgent review" of these chemicals, fearing they might lose all the bees within a decade if not careful. American beekeepers have made similar statements. The Bee Research Laboratory, Department Agriculture of the United States found evidence that even low levels of these pesticides to reduce resistance to fungal pathogens of bees.
Documents leaked from the Environmental Protection Agency confirmed that clothianidin used in corn seed is "highly toxic" may represent a "long-term risk" for the bees, and earlier tests were flawed.
Critics allege a cover-up: Rabobank said that we should be careful not to defame the agro-industry. The world needs food and fertilizer plants to continue to find ways to increase crop productivity, if we feed 70 million more mouths extra every year, and meet the demands of the diet revolution in Asia, offset water shortages in China and India, grain crops and divert a large chunk of the United States, Argentina and the European Union to make biofuel for cars .
With jaws closing on the production of food in the world from all sides, we have little margin for error. Scientists are coming to the rescue. The research is in the fungus Nosema and Varroa mite, but not fast enough.
Rabobank seeks a change of direction in global search, and meanwhile for tougher rules, so that beekeepers do not have to fight alone, starting with restrictions on pesticide use during daylight hours when bees are fueling.
atrophy of the bees is a more immediate threat than global warming and can be solved, yet that evolved little on the radar screen of politics. This is certainly a misconception.
Einstein was not always wrong.
Source: Telegraph
Copied blog Minute Prophetic
Nearly a third of world agricultural production depends on animal pollination, mainly by bees. These foods provide 35% of our calories, most of our minerals, vitamins, and antioxidants, and the foundations of the cuisine. But bees are dying or being killed, at an impressive rate.
The story of "colony collapse disorder (CCD, in English) is already well known to readers of the Daily Telegraph . Some keep hives at home and have experienced this mysterious plague, and no doubt have strong opinions about whether it is caused by parasites or a virus or the use of pesticides that cause damage to the nervous system of young bees or a synergy of destructive forces acting together.
The crisis of bees has been treated as a niche concern so far, but as the index Price UN food reaches the highest level ever in real terms (not just nominal) and the scarcity of grain triggers revolutions in the Middle East, is becoming urgent to know whether the situation of bees risk depleting our already delicate margin global food security.
The agribusiness financier Rabobank said that the numbers of bee colonies in the United States that fail to survive each winter has grown from 30 to 35% of a historical model of 10%. The rate is 20% or more in much of Europe, and the same pattern is emerging in Latin America and Asia.
Albert Einstein, who liked to make bold statements (often wrong), famously said that "if the bee disappears from the surface of the globe, man would only have four years to live."
These "doomsday scenarios" have already passed, Rabobank said. The ears of corn, wheat and rice are all wind pollinated.
However, animal pollination is essential for hazelnut, melons and grain and has several roles in citrus fruits, apples, onions, broccoli, cabbage, sprouts, zucchini, peppers, eggplant, avocado, cucumber, coconut, tomatoes and beans, and as coffee and cocoa.
This is part of the agricultural economy most valuable and fastest growing. Between 80 and 90% of bee pollination is domesticated. Moths and butterflies do not have the autonomy to penetrate large fields.
Reservoir bees is decreasing to the point where rates are dangerously out of kilter with the United States reaching the imbalance "more extreme". The production of pollinated crops has quadrupled since 1961, however, the bee colonies halved. The count of bees per hectare fell by almost 90%.
"Farmers have been able to produce colonies of bees with relatively minor so far, and no evidence of farming income being affected. The question is how long this situation can be stretched, "the report said.
Rabobank said that the colonies of bees in the United States was shrinking even before the coup of CCD (Colony Collapse Disorder) because of cheap imports Asian honey bee hives have undermined the U.S.. Notice the parallel between the demise of the industry of rare earth metals in the U.S., put out of business when China flooded the world with cheaper materials in the 1990s. That's what happens when free Trade is managed carelessly.
China has its own problems. pesticides used in orchards of pears swept the bees in parts of Sichuan in the 1980s. Crops are now pollinated by hand, using brooms, a laborious process, since a colony of bees can pollinate up to 300,000 flowers per day.
Germany, France and Italy have banned certain pesticides, especially neonicotinoids (such as tobacco) that impair the memory of bees.
The British Beekeepers Association has called for an "urgent review" of these chemicals, fearing they might lose all the bees within a decade if not careful. American beekeepers have made similar statements. The Bee Research Laboratory, Department Agriculture of the United States found evidence that even low levels of these pesticides to reduce resistance to fungal pathogens of bees.
Documents leaked from the Environmental Protection Agency confirmed that clothianidin used in corn seed is "highly toxic" may represent a "long-term risk" for the bees, and earlier tests were flawed.
Critics allege a cover-up: Rabobank said that we should be careful not to defame the agro-industry. The world needs food and fertilizer plants to continue to find ways to increase crop productivity, if we feed 70 million more mouths extra every year, and meet the demands of the diet revolution in Asia, offset water shortages in China and India, grain crops and divert a large chunk of the United States, Argentina and the European Union to make biofuel for cars .
With jaws closing on the production of food in the world from all sides, we have little margin for error. Scientists are coming to the rescue. The research is in the fungus Nosema and Varroa mite, but not fast enough.
Rabobank seeks a change of direction in global search, and meanwhile for tougher rules, so that beekeepers do not have to fight alone, starting with restrictions on pesticide use during daylight hours when bees are fueling.
atrophy of the bees is a more immediate threat than global warming and can be solved, yet that evolved little on the radar screen of politics. This is certainly a misconception.
Einstein was not always wrong.
Source: Telegraph
Copied blog Minute Prophetic
Thursday, January 20, 2011
Create A Sim In Sims 3 Black Silhouette
AN ANSWER, WITH ALL RESPECT, ON THE TOPIC OF THE DRUMS WERE CREATED BY GOD OR NOT
I have deep respect for all Adventist pastors, but I'm not willing to accept everything they say without has a solid base in the scriptures to confirm such statements. This position was praised by Paul (Acts 17:11 and 12), so follow closely.
few days ago I read an article Pr Valdeci Jr., Where he tries to refute an article I wrote, which was published on several websites, including the site Music and Worship. The article deals with the text found in Ezekiel 28:13, especially on the Hebrew toph and his controversial translation of the text quoted drums. Based on this text, some try to say that God created Lucifer to the drums while he dwelt in heaven.
Pastor Valdeci Jr. made the following statement in his rebuttal: "But there's one place in the Bible, referring to the drums, say that God 'did not authorize its use in His temple land'."
Regarding this statement, I need not answer it, because Prof. Vanderlei Dorneles left the matter clear in his master's thesis, with the Ph.D. advisor Alberto R. Timm, who recommended, in writing, reading the book Christians in Pursuit of Ecstasy, which was published that thesis. The book also received written recommendations from Th.D. Amin A. Rodor. I believe that Pastor Valdeci not expect to find a biblical text that says literally: "God does not accept drums in the temple." For as many of our doctrines, it does not. The order is: "dig, dig, not on the surface, but deep."
He adds: "To be consistent, Hilton should tear and throw away all the church's traditional liturgy and worship God with the liturgy used by the Old Israel, for millennia."
No. I do not need to rip the whole Adventist traditional liturgy, just follow what it says its manual on the use of music: "'It was with that music serve a holy purpose, to lift the thoughts to what is pure, noble and uplifting, and Wake in the soul devotion and gratitude to God. " - Patriarchs and Prophets, pg. 594. '[Jesus], entertained with songs communion with Heaven' - Desire of Ages, pg. 73.
"Music is one of the most sublime art. Good music not only gives pleasure, but elevates the mind and cultivate the finer qualities. The spiritual songs were often used by God to move the hearts of sinners and bring them to repentance. The music turned upside down, on the contrary, it destroys the rhythm of the soul and breaks the morality. "
"Great care must be exercised in the choice of music. Every song that belongs to category of "jazz," rock "or related forms, and any expression of language that refers to feeling silly or trivial, will be avoided. Let us use only good music at home, at social gatherings, school and church. (See page 76..) "Church Manual, pg. 180.
And as I said Pastor Excellent Gonçalves, "It's amazing how the drum / drums for rock music is, as the sea is for fish."
transcribe below the text of Ezekiel 28:13 in Hebrew and translations into Portuguese of each term according to various sources researched:
gan Eden 'elohiym 'Eben yaqar ecukkah m' odem pitdah Yahalom tarshiysh Shoham yash epheh cappiyr bareqeth nophek Zahab m ela'kah toph neqeb yowm bara 'kuwn
Eden = "pleasure" - the first dwelling place of the human being after the creation, location unknown; Gershonite a Levite, son of Joah, in the days of King Hezekiah of Judah
Gan = garden, fenced area, garden fence, garden (plants), Garden of Eden.
'elohiym = plural - rulers, judges, divine beings, angels, gods, god, goddess, divine, works or special possessions of God, the (true) God, God.
'Eben = rock (large or small), common stone (natural state), rocky material, referring to the slabs of stone, marble, cut stones, precious stones, fire stones, rocks containing metal (ore), tool work or weapon, weight, lead (stone destruction) also made of metal, stone-like objects, eg. hailstones, heart of stone, ice, sacred object, Samuel erected a memorial to indicate where God helped Israel defeat the Philistines, sinking in water, property, strength, firmness, solidity, common, petrified with terror, evil, hard hearted .
Yagar = valuable, esteemed, important, valuable, rare, splendid, highly valued, precious stones or jewels, rare, glorious, splendid, important, influential.
ecukkah M = adornment, covering, garment.
'Odem = ruby, sard (redness), gem.
Pitdah = topaz or beryl, a precious stone
Yahalom = a precious stone (known for its hardness), maybe jasper, onyx and diamond
Tarshiysh = a gemstone or a semi-precious gem, maybe a chrysolite, jasper, yellow or another stone of yellowish
Shoham = a gem or precious stone, probably onyx, chrysoprase, onyx, malachite.
Yash epheh = jasper (a gemstone).
Cappiyr = sapphire, lapis lazuli.
Bareqeth = a jewel, precious stone, emerald.
Nophek = a precious stone in the breastplate of high priest, perhaps an emerald, turquoise, ruby \u200b\u200bor carbuncle or jewelry imported from Tyre.
Zahab = gold as the precious metal as a measure of weight referring to brightness, splendor.
ela'kah M = occupation, job, business, occupation, property, work (something done), work, service, use, public business, political, religious.
Toph (founded root taphaph) = play tambourine, tap, tap, tapping (on a tambourine or other object), tapping, clapping, tambourine, tambourine, something that beats, pendant.
Neqeb = notch, slot, hole, cavity, crimping, technical term related to the work of jewelry or musical instruments (flutes, perhaps).
yowm = day, time or year.
Bara '= create, shape, form.
Kuwn = establish, prepare, consolidate, make, make firm, fix, prepare, prepare, provide, supply, supply.
With these possibilities, it's no wonder there is no consensus among scholars on the text in Ezekiel 28:13.
Being in the Bible or other any work, translation is not a mechanical work of simply exchanging words of a language by words of another language. Translation is interpretation, especially when it comes to Hebrew.
In Hebrew, verbs are only implied, no long sentences with only two or three words, no other subject, there are several concrete nouns that represent abstract concepts (which are practically absent in the Hebrew) as "cord" which means " captivity, "" wind "that is" spirit "virgin (Alamoth) that is used to speak of a musical tone (1 Chronicles 15:20, soprano, ARA), heart, kidneys and bowels that refer to feelings. Thus, the translator of Hebrew must infer and interpret often.
most interpretive versions (eg ARA) represents toph as ornaments, pendants, etc.., While the more literalist versions (eg ARC) translate as drums. In versions literalists, some texts are translated so disjointed. An example is found in I Corinthians 13, where agape is translated as charity in the ARC version, now in version ARA the term used was love. Note that the translated text in the ARC version seems to lose direction, considering that "Charity is love that is manifested in acts of assistance the needy ", not love at its most sublime.
Some scholars argue that the term toph in Ezekiel 28:13 is an example of a concrete noun used figuratively. The Hebrew word tuppim (toph singular) is used along with a list of gemstones. The literal meaning is toph a barrel, but the sense here is disconnected. Here's why there is no consensus on the text. Version ERA, 2nd Ed, translates as "beauty", which makes the text consistent with the context that speaks of the external beauty of the king of Tyre, in view of their precious ornaments, and several of them cited. The king of Tyre is mentioned here as a symbol of Lucifer, and the interpretation Details of the description should take this into account, the same occurs in the parables, where every detail must not be taken literally. In version ARC, toph is translated by drums, needing to be a change in context, from the description of the garment be described for their ability in music.
According to the scholar and professor of Greek and Hebrew, Euclid Dr. Vilar, commenting on the translation of toph, states that "both translations can be acceptable."
See this other statement of Pastor Valdeci
Jr. "And, citing Moody, [Hilton] also closes an eye to the fact that Moody himself admits that the Masoretic text, which is much more reliable than the Vulgate, cites "tambourines" and not "crimping". Moody, seeing the context, the need for crimping, not enough to contradict, because the drums, as well as stalls, there are carvings. "
Commenting on Moody, Pastor admits Valdeci the context requires bezels, but tries to justify his interpretation, saying there bezels on drums and stole (clothing, covered, ecukkah m). Interpreting the text from this point of view, it has no reference to drums, but the stole. So I ask, what the bezels is the author of Ezekiel is referring to? Silence is the best answer because I believe that God created Lucifer to the drums or not, will not result in any person's salvation.
In the Masoretic text is well written: "m ela'kat tophycha. In the Septuagint the word is presented thus: "m ^ ela'kat yophycha. Note that there is a change of only one letter, which creates great opportunities, in the original texts, be confused. The Septuagint, according to some scholars, seems to have been influenced by the Syriac text, written by Syrian Jews.
Another point that needs to be clear is that the Masoretic text, both quoted by Pastor Valdeci, is an ancient text in Hebrew from which originated most Protestant translations, and more recently, Catholics, hence the term toph is found there. I'm not putting in question the reliability of the Masoretic text, as Pastor Valdeci does transpire, but the translation of that word in the context of Ezekiel 28:13.
I would now like to transcribe doctor's portion of the article in Biblical Theology, Ozeas C. Moura, published in the Adventist Review December 2009: "Ezekiel 28:13, the biblical version of King James Version says that God prepared the" crimping "and" ornaments "to Lucifer. The word "crimp" in Hebrew is "toph" and both can refer to "drum Hand, "" tambourine, "as to" claw or metal trim that holds a gem. "Since" ornaments "is a translation of the Hebrew word" néqeb "which also has two meanings:" fife "and" flute " but also "cavity" in which fixes a gem.
"Grammatically, the two words above can refer to either musical instruments as the piece of jewelry. With two possible translation would be better to translate them in light of the context that is not the musical instrument, but with gold ornaments and precious stones (as the verses indicate 13,14,16). Version King James Version done well to translate them as "crimping" and "ornaments." Adventist Review, December 2009, pg. 15.
That's the conclusion of Dr. C. Ozeas Moura, but everyone is free to come to their conclusions, including Pastor Valdeci Jr., because when it comes to issues that are not relevant to our salvation, we are free. The danger is we worship God the way we want and not how He determines. We must act as Abel, Cain even come after us.
There are other issues which need no comment because I believe that he has not understood the intent of the article I wrote. Moreover, hostility is not part of my character. So to be clear, I leave here I stand on Ezekiel 28:13: The purpose of this paper is to show that there is no solid basis for asserting, based on Ezekiel 28:13, God created the drums to Lucifer taking into consideration that there is another biblical text to prove this assumption. Only this text found in Ezekiel becomes insufficient with the possibilities of translation. And even though the term is translated as toph musical instruments, let us remember that Ezekiel uses the figure of the king of Tyre to speak of Lucifer, so there is merged information in the text, talking about Lucifer and the king of Tyre as a parable.
Pr Valdeci himself quoted a theologian and musician told him: "think twice before using this passage to talk about drums." I share the same thought.
Entres theologians consulted by Pastor Valdeci, 55% accept the translation including drums, 30% preferred not to comment, 15% excluding the translation drums. In summary, 55% versus 45%. See what a difference is not overwhelming like Rev. Valdeci does seem to be. Among those who prefer not to comment on Ezekiel 28:13, is Frank Holbrook, a great theologian, writer and expert on Sanctuary. He is the author of The Priesthood Atonement of Jesus Christ, one of the most insightful works ever published on the Sanctuary.
Although the translation to mountings or pendants seem more consistent with the context, I prefer to stay in the group of those who remain silent about the text. I will wait and prepare to one day be with Christ, who is my great desire, because I want to come face to face with the Lord who saved me. There everything will be clarified. At the moment, I prefer to worship the Lord in the beauty of His Holiness, asking him the strength to meet the criteria in the context of this fallen world, He has determined.
With this article I intend to end the discussion about the subject.
Valdeci Pastor, I want to say that, despite not knowing him personally, I appreciate it a lot for some positions that you have taken. However, in this matter, I disagree with you, without, however, fail to express her admiration and respect, because I believe I have that freedom, as you also have. I hope one day we meet face to face with Christ in the new world that He has prepared for us. I also believe that this is your desire too. May God bless you!
Hilton Bastos
A Hope remains
I have deep respect for all Adventist pastors, but I'm not willing to accept everything they say without has a solid base in the scriptures to confirm such statements. This position was praised by Paul (Acts 17:11 and 12), so follow closely.
few days ago I read an article Pr Valdeci Jr., Where he tries to refute an article I wrote, which was published on several websites, including the site Music and Worship. The article deals with the text found in Ezekiel 28:13, especially on the Hebrew toph and his controversial translation of the text quoted drums. Based on this text, some try to say that God created Lucifer to the drums while he dwelt in heaven.
Pastor Valdeci Jr. made the following statement in his rebuttal: "But there's one place in the Bible, referring to the drums, say that God 'did not authorize its use in His temple land'."
Regarding this statement, I need not answer it, because Prof. Vanderlei Dorneles left the matter clear in his master's thesis, with the Ph.D. advisor Alberto R. Timm, who recommended, in writing, reading the book Christians in Pursuit of Ecstasy, which was published that thesis. The book also received written recommendations from Th.D. Amin A. Rodor. I believe that Pastor Valdeci not expect to find a biblical text that says literally: "God does not accept drums in the temple." For as many of our doctrines, it does not. The order is: "dig, dig, not on the surface, but deep."
He adds: "To be consistent, Hilton should tear and throw away all the church's traditional liturgy and worship God with the liturgy used by the Old Israel, for millennia."
No. I do not need to rip the whole Adventist traditional liturgy, just follow what it says its manual on the use of music: "'It was with that music serve a holy purpose, to lift the thoughts to what is pure, noble and uplifting, and Wake in the soul devotion and gratitude to God. " - Patriarchs and Prophets, pg. 594. '[Jesus], entertained with songs communion with Heaven' - Desire of Ages, pg. 73.
"Music is one of the most sublime art. Good music not only gives pleasure, but elevates the mind and cultivate the finer qualities. The spiritual songs were often used by God to move the hearts of sinners and bring them to repentance. The music turned upside down, on the contrary, it destroys the rhythm of the soul and breaks the morality. "
"Great care must be exercised in the choice of music. Every song that belongs to category of "jazz," rock "or related forms, and any expression of language that refers to feeling silly or trivial, will be avoided. Let us use only good music at home, at social gatherings, school and church. (See page 76..) "Church Manual, pg. 180.
And as I said Pastor Excellent Gonçalves, "It's amazing how the drum / drums for rock music is, as the sea is for fish."
transcribe below the text of Ezekiel 28:13 in Hebrew and translations into Portuguese of each term according to various sources researched:
gan Eden 'elohiym 'Eben yaqar ecukkah m' odem pitdah Yahalom tarshiysh Shoham yash epheh cappiyr bareqeth nophek Zahab m ela'kah toph neqeb yowm bara 'kuwn
Eden = "pleasure" - the first dwelling place of the human being after the creation, location unknown; Gershonite a Levite, son of Joah, in the days of King Hezekiah of Judah
Gan = garden, fenced area, garden fence, garden (plants), Garden of Eden.
'elohiym = plural - rulers, judges, divine beings, angels, gods, god, goddess, divine, works or special possessions of God, the (true) God, God.
'Eben = rock (large or small), common stone (natural state), rocky material, referring to the slabs of stone, marble, cut stones, precious stones, fire stones, rocks containing metal (ore), tool work or weapon, weight, lead (stone destruction) also made of metal, stone-like objects, eg. hailstones, heart of stone, ice, sacred object, Samuel erected a memorial to indicate where God helped Israel defeat the Philistines, sinking in water, property, strength, firmness, solidity, common, petrified with terror, evil, hard hearted .
Yagar = valuable, esteemed, important, valuable, rare, splendid, highly valued, precious stones or jewels, rare, glorious, splendid, important, influential.
ecukkah M = adornment, covering, garment.
'Odem = ruby, sard (redness), gem.
Pitdah = topaz or beryl, a precious stone
Yahalom = a precious stone (known for its hardness), maybe jasper, onyx and diamond
Tarshiysh = a gemstone or a semi-precious gem, maybe a chrysolite, jasper, yellow or another stone of yellowish
Shoham = a gem or precious stone, probably onyx, chrysoprase, onyx, malachite.
Yash epheh = jasper (a gemstone).
Cappiyr = sapphire, lapis lazuli.
Bareqeth = a jewel, precious stone, emerald.
Nophek = a precious stone in the breastplate of high priest, perhaps an emerald, turquoise, ruby \u200b\u200bor carbuncle or jewelry imported from Tyre.
Zahab = gold as the precious metal as a measure of weight referring to brightness, splendor.
ela'kah M = occupation, job, business, occupation, property, work (something done), work, service, use, public business, political, religious.
Toph (founded root taphaph) = play tambourine, tap, tap, tapping (on a tambourine or other object), tapping, clapping, tambourine, tambourine, something that beats, pendant.
Neqeb = notch, slot, hole, cavity, crimping, technical term related to the work of jewelry or musical instruments (flutes, perhaps).
yowm = day, time or year.
Bara '= create, shape, form.
Kuwn = establish, prepare, consolidate, make, make firm, fix, prepare, prepare, provide, supply, supply.
With these possibilities, it's no wonder there is no consensus among scholars on the text in Ezekiel 28:13.
Being in the Bible or other any work, translation is not a mechanical work of simply exchanging words of a language by words of another language. Translation is interpretation, especially when it comes to Hebrew.
In Hebrew, verbs are only implied, no long sentences with only two or three words, no other subject, there are several concrete nouns that represent abstract concepts (which are practically absent in the Hebrew) as "cord" which means " captivity, "" wind "that is" spirit "virgin (Alamoth) that is used to speak of a musical tone (1 Chronicles 15:20, soprano, ARA), heart, kidneys and bowels that refer to feelings. Thus, the translator of Hebrew must infer and interpret often.
most interpretive versions (eg ARA) represents toph as ornaments, pendants, etc.., While the more literalist versions (eg ARC) translate as drums. In versions literalists, some texts are translated so disjointed. An example is found in I Corinthians 13, where agape is translated as charity in the ARC version, now in version ARA the term used was love. Note that the translated text in the ARC version seems to lose direction, considering that "Charity is love that is manifested in acts of assistance the needy ", not love at its most sublime.
Some scholars argue that the term toph in Ezekiel 28:13 is an example of a concrete noun used figuratively. The Hebrew word tuppim (toph singular) is used along with a list of gemstones. The literal meaning is toph a barrel, but the sense here is disconnected. Here's why there is no consensus on the text. Version ERA, 2nd Ed, translates as "beauty", which makes the text consistent with the context that speaks of the external beauty of the king of Tyre, in view of their precious ornaments, and several of them cited. The king of Tyre is mentioned here as a symbol of Lucifer, and the interpretation Details of the description should take this into account, the same occurs in the parables, where every detail must not be taken literally. In version ARC, toph is translated by drums, needing to be a change in context, from the description of the garment be described for their ability in music.
According to the scholar and professor of Greek and Hebrew, Euclid Dr. Vilar, commenting on the translation of toph, states that "both translations can be acceptable."
See this other statement of Pastor Valdeci
Jr. "And, citing Moody, [Hilton] also closes an eye to the fact that Moody himself admits that the Masoretic text, which is much more reliable than the Vulgate, cites "tambourines" and not "crimping". Moody, seeing the context, the need for crimping, not enough to contradict, because the drums, as well as stalls, there are carvings. "
Commenting on Moody, Pastor admits Valdeci the context requires bezels, but tries to justify his interpretation, saying there bezels on drums and stole (clothing, covered, ecukkah m). Interpreting the text from this point of view, it has no reference to drums, but the stole. So I ask, what the bezels is the author of Ezekiel is referring to? Silence is the best answer because I believe that God created Lucifer to the drums or not, will not result in any person's salvation.
In the Masoretic text is well written: "m ela'kat tophycha. In the Septuagint the word is presented thus: "m ^ ela'kat yophycha. Note that there is a change of only one letter, which creates great opportunities, in the original texts, be confused. The Septuagint, according to some scholars, seems to have been influenced by the Syriac text, written by Syrian Jews.
Another point that needs to be clear is that the Masoretic text, both quoted by Pastor Valdeci, is an ancient text in Hebrew from which originated most Protestant translations, and more recently, Catholics, hence the term toph is found there. I'm not putting in question the reliability of the Masoretic text, as Pastor Valdeci does transpire, but the translation of that word in the context of Ezekiel 28:13.
I would now like to transcribe doctor's portion of the article in Biblical Theology, Ozeas C. Moura, published in the Adventist Review December 2009: "Ezekiel 28:13, the biblical version of King James Version says that God prepared the" crimping "and" ornaments "to Lucifer. The word "crimp" in Hebrew is "toph" and both can refer to "drum Hand, "" tambourine, "as to" claw or metal trim that holds a gem. "Since" ornaments "is a translation of the Hebrew word" néqeb "which also has two meanings:" fife "and" flute " but also "cavity" in which fixes a gem.
"Grammatically, the two words above can refer to either musical instruments as the piece of jewelry. With two possible translation would be better to translate them in light of the context that is not the musical instrument, but with gold ornaments and precious stones (as the verses indicate 13,14,16). Version King James Version done well to translate them as "crimping" and "ornaments." Adventist Review, December 2009, pg. 15.
That's the conclusion of Dr. C. Ozeas Moura, but everyone is free to come to their conclusions, including Pastor Valdeci Jr., because when it comes to issues that are not relevant to our salvation, we are free. The danger is we worship God the way we want and not how He determines. We must act as Abel, Cain even come after us.
There are other issues which need no comment because I believe that he has not understood the intent of the article I wrote. Moreover, hostility is not part of my character. So to be clear, I leave here I stand on Ezekiel 28:13: The purpose of this paper is to show that there is no solid basis for asserting, based on Ezekiel 28:13, God created the drums to Lucifer taking into consideration that there is another biblical text to prove this assumption. Only this text found in Ezekiel becomes insufficient with the possibilities of translation. And even though the term is translated as toph musical instruments, let us remember that Ezekiel uses the figure of the king of Tyre to speak of Lucifer, so there is merged information in the text, talking about Lucifer and the king of Tyre as a parable.
Pr Valdeci himself quoted a theologian and musician told him: "think twice before using this passage to talk about drums." I share the same thought.
Entres theologians consulted by Pastor Valdeci, 55% accept the translation including drums, 30% preferred not to comment, 15% excluding the translation drums. In summary, 55% versus 45%. See what a difference is not overwhelming like Rev. Valdeci does seem to be. Among those who prefer not to comment on Ezekiel 28:13, is Frank Holbrook, a great theologian, writer and expert on Sanctuary. He is the author of The Priesthood Atonement of Jesus Christ, one of the most insightful works ever published on the Sanctuary.
Although the translation to mountings or pendants seem more consistent with the context, I prefer to stay in the group of those who remain silent about the text. I will wait and prepare to one day be with Christ, who is my great desire, because I want to come face to face with the Lord who saved me. There everything will be clarified. At the moment, I prefer to worship the Lord in the beauty of His Holiness, asking him the strength to meet the criteria in the context of this fallen world, He has determined.
With this article I intend to end the discussion about the subject.
Valdeci Pastor, I want to say that, despite not knowing him personally, I appreciate it a lot for some positions that you have taken. However, in this matter, I disagree with you, without, however, fail to express her admiration and respect, because I believe I have that freedom, as you also have. I hope one day we meet face to face with Christ in the new world that He has prepared for us. I also believe that this is your desire too. May God bless you!
Hilton Bastos
A Hope remains
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